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Atkins Diet
Atkins and Appetite Suppression
One of
the most
common, and surprising, effects of following the Atkins diet is
appetite suppression. Many followers of the plan report that the
between meal hunger pangs they used to experience fade away very
quickly. This makes it easier to stay on the diet and continue to lose
weight. While other diets have their followers starving between meals,
the Atkins diet offers relief from constant hunger. The Atkins diet,
with its specific combination of foods and ingredients, has powerful
appetite suppressing effects.
The
first key
component is the amount of protein in the Atkins diet. Protein, more so
than carbohydrates, has the power to satiate hunger. If
you’ve
ever eaten a carb heavy meal and then felt hungry afterward, you know
that carbohydrates don’t have much staying power. Protein,
when
combined with a small amount of healthy fats, can keep you feeling full
for long periods of time.
One of
the most
powerful appetite suppressing foods on the Atkins diet are eggs. Eggs
are a great form of quick and easy protein. A recent study showed that
eating eggs for breakfast would actually stave off hunger pangs through
the rest of the day. The research concerned two groups of women. One
group ate eggs for breakfast and the other had a breakfast of bagels
and cream cheese. The calorie count for both breakfasts was exactly the
same. The subjects kept track of what they ate the rest of the day and
answered questions about their levels of hunger and satisfaction
throughout the day. The results showed that the women who ate the eggs
for breakfast felt more satisfied throughout the entire day. They ate
less at each meal than the women who were in the bagel group.
Eggs
contain about
6 grams of protein each. This helps to even out blood sugar and
produces a feeling of satisfaction. Both of these factors help to curb
cravings. Egg yolks also contain lutein and xenazanthin. These
nutrients have been shown to have incredible effects on eye health. So
it’s important to eat the whole egg, and not just the white.
Eggs
contain choline that is important in brain functioning and memory.
These nutrients are just an added benefit to the appetite suppressing
qualities.
Broccoli
and
cauliflower, two of the acceptable vegetables on the Atkins program,
also have appetite-suppressing effects. These vegetables are very bulky
and they help make your stomach feel full. When your stomach feels
full, it will actually create a chemical response in your body. Your
body will reduce its appetite because it believes that your stomach is
full of high calorie foods. This will happen regardless of what is in
your stomach. You can achieve the same results with water and psyllium
husk fiber. Both broccoli and cauliflower provide bulk in your diet and
are essential vegetables on the Atkins plan.
The
Atkins diet
focuses on eating small protein balanced meals a few times per day.
This will help keep your blood sugar stabilized and avoid carbohydrate
cravings. With high carbohydrate diets, you are riding the wave of
carbohydrate highs. After you eat, you feel great and full. Then a few
hours later, you come crashing down and are hungrier than you were
previous to eating the carbohydrate. This cycle continues and, over
time, you will eat more and gain weight. The protein, fat and vegetable
meals of the Atkins plan put your blood sugar back in balance. They
provide just enough of each type of food, with a proper amount of
carbohydrates (from the vegetables). The vegetables provide quick
carbohydrate energy, and the protein gives the meal staying power. This
combination helps suppress your appetite.
The
Atkins diet is
actually a craving control diet that can help suppress your appetite.
If you’ve had a problem with carbohydrate cravings before,
this
new way of eating will help control those cravings. The more you eat on
the plan, the better your cravings will be controlled and the easier it
will be to follow the diet.
Atkins and Diabetes
The
Atkins diet
principles lay the foundation for a healthy, more balanced way of
eating than the standard American diet. Its emphasis is on using good
carbohydrates in balance with adequate protein. This is in stark
contrast to what most Americans eat on a daily basis. The average
American eats lots of processed foods that have hidden sugars and
highly processed carbohydrates. This has put most Americans on the road
to diabetes and pre-diabetic conditions. What is sad is that diabetes
has a predictable set of stages and that they can be easily recognized.
The
road to
diabetes has to do with something called the glycemic index. All
carbohydrates are rated on this index with regards to the level of
insulin reaction they produce. Foods that have a high glycemic index
rating will cause your pancreas to release a lot of insulin to break
down the amount of sugars and carbohydrates (which produce high amounts
of glucose). The refined carbohydrates and sugars that make up the vast
majority of the American diet rank very high on the glycemic index.
We are
able to more
readily digest these foods as children, because our bodies function
more efficiently in our youth. There may have been side effects, like
weight gain and mood swings, but they didn’t stand out. As we
age, however, these symptoms begin to grow and become more prevalent.
The nation-wide obesity epidemic is a result of high-carbohydrate diets
and unstable blood sugar levels.
Many
people who are
overweight are also insulin resistant. Insulin resistance means that
the insulin is not doing its job in removing glucose from the blood
stream. The pancreas gets over worked and it releases massive amounts
of insulin, sometimes 20 times more than the body actually needs. This
results in the blood sugar dropping to extremely low levels. This sets
off a chain reaction in the body that leads to a release of adrenaline
to correct the blood sugar problem.
With
age, blood
sugar and insulin difficulties become more aggravated. The condition is
called “hyperinsulinism” and is a precursor for
type II
diabetes. It is normally accompanied by high blood pressure and high
triglycerides.
After
years of
using a high-carbohydrate diet, you will finally become fully diabetic.
Insulin is the body’s primary fat creator and extra pounds
usually accompany late onset diabetes. Pre-diabetic conditions, if not
treated effectively, will lead to diabetes indefinitely.
However,
there are
easily identifiable warning signs to diabetes that appear early. Your
family doctor can perform insulin level tests that will let you know if
you are at risk for pre-diabetic conditions, and studies show that
low-carb diets like Atkins can help. Controlling your blood sugar is
one of the most effective methods to controlling pre-diabetic
conditions.
The
Atkins diet
helps effectively control blood sugar. The combination of proteins,
fats and good carbohydrates will keep your body satisfied without the
roller coaster effect. Controlling carbohydrates in quantity as well as
type will help limit the insulin spikes. This will let your pancreas
work in the way that it was meant to be, and it will decrease the
likelihood of your developing pre-diabetic conditions. It’s a
vicious cycle that, if left unchecked, can lead to diabetes later in
life. When the Atkins diet is followed effectively it produces stable
blood sugar throughout the day and helps you stay off the road to
diabetes.
Atkins and Exercise
There
is a lot of
attention paid in the Atkins diet plan towards food and cooking.
It’s true that your food choices on the diet are of utmost
importance. But a lot of people make the mistake of ignoring exercise.
The newly released Atkins food pyramid shows the importance of
exercise. It shows an increase in food options with increased activity.
Exercise is important on the Atkins diet, and important for
everyone’s overall health.
Exercise
is
beneficial to body, mind and soul. It has many major benefits, even at
limited levels. It not only burns fat but it boosts your metabolism and
increases circulation. Daily exercise helps your body eliminate toxins
through sweat glands and lymph systems. It is especially important to
all low-carb weight loss programs because it regulates blood sugar
levels.
Physical
exercise
is essential for Atkins diet success. Without exercise, your body
isn’t configured to process carbohydrates successfully.
Research
has shown that sedentary individuals have extreme insulin reactions to
even moderate amounts of carbohydrates. This means that exercise
doesn’t only help you lose weight, it will help you keep it
off
too. Exercise will teach your body how to process the carbohydrates in
your diet. When you exercise regularly, you’ll be able to eat
more carbohydrates over time because your body will use them
efficiently.
There
are two basic
types of exercise: aerobic exercise and anaerobic exercise. The best
regimen combines these two forms each week.
Aerobic
exercise’s primary goal is to increase your heart rate. This
causes your body to consume more oxygen and it gives all of your cells
a fresh supply of oxygen. If you’ve been without physical
activity for a while, many of those cells have been deprived. Aerobic
exercise will regenerate them and help you feel better in times when
you aren’t exercising.
If
you’ve
been inactive for a while, it may take some time to get used to your
new aerobic workouts. You may want to get some advice from your primary
care doctor or a professional aerobics instructor. Make sure to start
slowly to give yourself time to adjust to your new movements.
It’s essential that you learn how to stretch and warm up
correctly in order to avoid muscle strain. Some good beginning aerobic
activities include walking, golf, tennis and dancing. These activities
won’t cause a lot of strain on your body, but they will get
your
heart moving. Start slowly and set small goals for yourself. For
example, if you are starting a walking program begin by walking four
blocks. Then increase your training to five blocks, then six. Your body
will respond well to the exercise…after all your body was
meant
to move!
Anaerobic
exercise
includes any activity that isn’t technically aerobic. Most of
the
exercises in this category build muscle mass. Weightlifting and
strength training are examples of anaerobic exercises. Working out with
weights is an important part of losing weight. As you lose fat,
you’ll need to replace it with muscle in order to stay lean.
Don’t be afraid of working out with weights. You
won’t need
to become a bodybuilder. Weight bearing exercises like isometrics and
resistance training will help improve your bone density, your posture
and your fat burning potential.
If an
exercise
program is not part of your weight loss efforts, you are setting
yourself up for failure. Make a commitment to incorporating exercise
into your weight loss efforts and you’ll see the results
immediately.
Atkins and Intestinal Problems
The
major complaint
of those who use the Atkins diet is the intestinal problems that are
associated with reducing carbohydrates. These problems can include
constipation and diarrhea. These symptoms can happen to anybody at some
point, but those who follow a low-carb diet are especially prone.
Most
commonly
dieters will experience diarrhea during the early days of induction.
This is a result of the body getting rid of excess carbohydrates. It
also marks the beginning of the ketosis process. So in actuality,
experiencing diarrhea at the beginning of the diet is a good thing. It
indicates that you are on the road to becoming a fat burning machine.
Constipation
is a
side effect of lack of fiber in the low carb diet. Whole grains,
legumes and fruit are the normal sources of dietary fiber, and they are
all restricted on the Atkins diet’s initial phases.
However,
you
shouldn’t be scared off from the low-carb way of life because
of
these issues. There are simple solutions that can prevent and help with
these symptoms and allow you to continue with staying on the diet plan.
The
first tip is to
make sure to include the proper amount of low-carb vegetables in your
daily diet. In the induction phase, you can eat up to 20 grams of
carbohydrates per day. This is roughly equal to 3 cups of salad
vegetables. Some people are tempted to use their carbohydrate grams on
cheese or artificially sweetened soda. Eating acceptable vegetables is
a vital part of maintaining intestinal health while following the
Atkins plan. It’s also important to drink a minimum of 8
eight-ounce glasses of water per day and get exercise. Both of these
steps can help with intestinal programs.
If you
are
experiencing constipation specifically, then there are many methods for
relief. When you switch from a diet full of processed and refined sugar
products, your body will need some time to adjust to this new way of
eating. You’ll need to make sure to up your fiber intake with
acceptable vegetables and fruits (certain fruits are allowed after the
initial induction phase). You can also try a fiber supplement like
sugar-free Metamucil.
Make
sure you are
eating enough fats and oils. Constipation can be a result of too little
fat in your diet. Adding tablespoon of olive oil or flax oil to salads
or other vegetables can help your intestinal health. Also, try to
incorporate a variety of vegetables in your salad. Pale iceberg lettuce
does not have much fiber in it. Try dark green lettuces or have a
serving of dark green steamed veggies (broccoli, asparagus or spinach
are good choices).
If
these tips
don’t work, try cutting out all salt from your diet for a
couple
of days. This includes pickles, mustard, diet soda, ham, bacon and
bottled salad dressing. This will decrease your fluid retention and
sometimes helps with bowel movements.
Diarrhea
should not
be a problem after the first week of the Induction plan. However, on
rare occasion, it does persist longer. First, analyze your diet. If you
are eating low carb protein bars or other sugar free products,
eliminate them. They may contain sweeteners like glycerine, sorbitol
and malitol which are known to cause diarrhea and gas. Homemade low
carb desserts may also be a cause of problems. Most of them use
maltodextrin, an artificial sweetener used in baking. Maltodextrin is
made from corn and can cause problems for some people.
If you
are not used
to eating raw vegetables everyday, this may be a cause of diarrhea.
Understand that your body will adjust to the vegetables and the
intestinal side effects won’t last forever. Make sure you are
chewing your raw vegetables thoroughly. Also, using lightly steamed
vegetables rather than raw can be a solution to this problem.
Intestinal
problems
are common during the first portion of the Atkins diet. Keep in mind,
however, that these problems will go away within the first few weeks of
the new way of eating. If the problems persist, try the previously
mentioned tips to get relief.
Atkins and Ketosis
The
basic principle
of the Atkins diet is that a state of ketosis will help you burn your
fat stores as energy. Many people, even those who are on low
carbohydrate diets, don’t quite understand ketosis and why it
works.
Most
diets are
calorie-reduction diets. They help you lose weight, but some of the
weight is from fat and some of it is from lean muscle tissue. While you
may look smaller on the scale, your metabolism is actually slowing
down. The more muscle you lose the slower your metabolism will be. This
makes losing weight more difficult and gaining weight back even
simpler.
The
Atkins diet, on
the other hand, is carbohydrate restrictive. It creates a state of
ketosis in your body that burns only fat, and not muscle. The primary
source of your energy for your body will be fat in the form of ketones.
Your liver will convert fat into ketones and it cannot be converted
back. It will be excreted naturally.
Ketones
are actual
a normally and efficient source of fuel for the human body. They are
created in the liver from the fatty acids that result from the
breakdown of body fat. These only appear when there is an absence of
glucose and sugar. In the Atkins diet, you reduce the amount of glucose
and sugar that is in the bloodstream. As a result, your body produces
ketones for fuel. When your body is creating ketones it is called
ketosis.
There
is a common
misconception that following a ketogenic diet like Atkins is dangerous.
The truth is that being in ketosis is a completely naturally state. The
human body creates ketones to use as fuel in the absence of glucose.
In the
Atkins diet
book, Dr. Atkins suggests using ketone-testing strips to determine your
state of ketosis during dieting. These small plastic strips are held in
the urine stream and contain a special chemically treated absorptive
pad. This pad will change color if ketones are present in the urine.
With the presence of ketones, the strip will change varying shades of
pink to purple. There is a color scale on the label of the bottle that
will help you determine your ketone levels.
Ketone
strips are
available in any pharmacy and can be found among the diabetic supplies.
In some stores, they are kept behind the counter so you may have to ask
for them. You won’t need a prescription to buy them though.
Once
you open a package of ketosis strips they have a shelf life of 6
months. It may be helpful to mark the opening date on the box.
Ketone
strips will
let you know if you are progressing correctly on the Atkins diet. If
you are following the Induction plan to the letter and aren’t
seeing purple, don’t worry. Some people never show trace
amounts
of ketones or they may show just above the minimum line. As long as you
are losing weight and inches then you are successfully using ketones.
Also, if you’ve just exercised a few hours before using the
strips, you may not see purple.
Some
dieters may
mistakenly believe that a dark purple result on the testing strips
means that they are losing weight faster. Actually, the darkest purple
color is a sign of dehydration. It means that your urine is too
concentrated and you need to drink water.
Ketones
come from
fat in the bloodstream, whether it is fat that you eat or fat that you
burn. So if you eat a meal heavy in fat and then immediately use a
testing strip, then you’ll see a dark purple result. Use the
strips as a guide, but don’t get hung up on the color.
Reaching
a state of
ketosis is key to success on the Atkins diet and it as simple as
eliminating carbohydrates from the diet. Make sure to follow the eating
plan correctly and use the ketone testing strips as needed.
Atkins and Sugar Cravings
Sugar
is everywhere
you look and it might pop up in some surprising places. Did you know
that most whole grain breads have at least one form of sugar in them?
We have a national sweet tooth epidemic. Even if you don’t
eat a
lot of sugary treats you may experience intense sugar cravings in the
first few weeks of the Atkins diet. So many
“healthy”
carbohydrate foods have hidden sugars in them, your body may be
experiencing withdrawal.
The
problem with
sugar is that your blood sugar is tied into your energy levels and your
overall health. When your blood sugar is too low, you will experience
intense cravings. High blood sugar is a result of eating high-sugar
meals. When you eat concentrated sugar, your blood sugar will raise to
high levels. Your pancreas thinks there is something wrong and then it
secretes insulin to lower the blood sugar. As this happens more, you
can create pre-diabetic conditions in your body as your pancreas
becomes worn out and eventually cannot secrete insulin.
Fortunately,
getting started on the Atkins diet plan can put a stop to this cycle.
However, this doesn’t mean that sugar cravings go away
automatically. Sugar products are everywhere and temptation is
sometimes hard to fight.
The
best way to
approach sugar cravings is with planning. If you maintain a balance of
protein, fat and fiber in your daily diet you will prevent blood sugar
drops that lead to sugar cravings. Also, do not go too long between
meals without eating. Snacks are an important part of keeping your
blood sugar stable. Have some handy snacks like cheese, nuts, seeds and
boiled eggs on hand with you so you can quickly stabilize your blood
sugar without turning to sweet treats.
Sugar
cravings can
also be a sign of a nutritional deficiency. When you are low on
magnesium, you will crave chocolate and other sweets. Zinc and chromium
can also stave off sugar cravings. If you aren’t taking a
good
multivitamin supplement with these minerals, start immediately. If you
are and you are still experiencing cravings, consider trying additional
supplements of these nutrients.
Another
tactic is
to brush your teeth. Many Atkins dieters find that brushing their teeth
or using Listerine breath strips can help with cravings. Both methods
will numb your mouth and prevent you from wanting to eat. Drinking two
large glasses of water can also help eliminate cravings. If your
stomach is full, then you’ll be less likely to reach for a
sugary
treat.
Sometimes
out of
sight, out of mind is the best approach. If you find yourself overcome
with cravings while you are at home, get outside and take a walk. The
distraction will have you forgetting your sugar craving in no time.
Calling a friend for support or logging into an Atkins support forum
can also go a long way toward preventing you from succumbing to sugar
cravings.
Having
a low-carb
version of your favorite treat is another good idea. You are less
likely to feel deprived if you can have a satisfying low carb treat.
There are a wide variety of low-carb products available on the market
that can beat your sweet tooth. Low-carb yogurt, chocolate, ice cream
and candy can all help you stay on the Atkins plan and still get
something sweet to eat.
Sugar
cravings are
a reality of following the Atkins plan, but the previous tips will help
you overcome them and stay committed to your weight loss efforts.
Atkins and Unprocessed Foods
When
you first
start on the Atkins program, you may be tempted to take advantage of
many of the low carbohydrate products on the market today. There are a
wide variety of packaged items that are specifically manufactured to be
low-carb. These include low-carb snacks, low-carb baking products and
low-carb substitutes (like pasta or bread). While it may be enticing to
fill your shopping cart with all of these goodies, it’s best
for
your diet and for your health to use them sparingly.
One of
the key
things to remember about the Atkins diet is its focus on raw,
unprocessed foods. The center of diet, as shown by the Atkins diet food
pyramid, is fresh vegetables and fresh meats. Added into the mix are
natural cheeses, a selection of fruits and, eventually, whole
unprocessed grains. There aren’t any packaged meats, canned
vegetables or instant anything.
There
is a reason
that the Atkins food pyramid shows these foods in their raw states.
There are great health benefits in minimally processed foods. Raw,
whole foods retain more vitamins and nutrients than foods that have
been through chemical and industrial processing. Manufactured foods are
more likely to be tainted with chemical additives that can cause a
whole host of problems.
Raw,
fresh food
ingredients provide the best basis for a healthy diet. Many dieters
rely on foods that are technically allowed on the plan, but not good
for health. One example is bacon. Many people on the Atkins diet
consume lots of bacon. In fact, many use it as a daily part of their
protein foods. However, bacon contains high amounts of sodium nitrite,
an ingredient that is known to cause cancer. The more bacon they eat,
the more they expose themselves to this chemical and many others.
The
Atkins pyramid,
and the Atkins diet books, recommends unprocessed, unrefined and
non-manufactured foods for a reason. If people follow these
recommendations, they will lose weight and experience health
transformations. By eating fresh and natural foods you’ll be
providing your body with the nutrients that you need to have optimum
health.
Back
to those
packaged and processed low-carb foods. Technically, they are part of
the low-carb program. They can be used in moderation as substitutes for
your favorite carbohydrate heavy foods. In a pinch, low-carb bread and
baked goods can help you get over cravings and add variety to your
Atkins diet plan. However, one look at the labels of these products
shows how chemically processed these items can be.
It is
recommended
that you use these products sparingly. In some individuals, low-carb
packaged items cause carbohydrate cravings. This can make staying on
the diet even more difficult. If you find that low-carb processed foods
make you want to binge on carb-heavy foods, then its best that you stay
away from these products. These products may also have hidden carb
counts that will increase your daily carbohydrate level without you
realizing it.
If you
are
experiencing a stall in your weight loss on the Atkins plan,
re-evaluate your commitment to unprocessed and unrefined foods. If
you’ve been eating too many low-carb processed foods, you may
be
consuming hidden carbs and eating more than necessary. Try eliminating
these products and refocusing your diet on unprocessed and unrefined
foods, like those seen on the Atkins diet pyramid. When you go grocery
shopping, spend time along the outer rim of the store where the fresh,
unprocessed foods are. This will help you avoid the temptation of
packaged foods that can lead your diet astray.
You
may need to
rely on packaged meats, vegetables and fruits from time to time. We
lead busy lives and convenience foods are part of life. It’s
understandable that you may need to use some canned soup, bacon or
canned vegetables in your daily life. However, make an effort to
concentrate your dietary efforts on a wide variety of fresh,
unprocessed foods. Your health and weight loss efforts will be greatly
rewarded.
Atkins cost saving tips
The
Atkins diet has
a lot of health benefits, but it is not exactly easy on the wallet.
Fresh meats are some of the most expensive items in the grocery store
and when you follow Atkins, you’ll need to purchase a lot of
them. However, there are simple steps that you can take to cut costs on
this low-carb plan.
First
of all, be
creative in your meal planning. Remember that most diet books and
written to entice readers to try new combinations of foods. The recipes
within those books contain the most expensive ingredients. You
don’t have to cook like a professional chef in order to be
able
to experience the benefits of the Atkins diet. There are many simple
recipes that you can make that are within the plan and cost much less
than the ones shown in the diet books. If you modify the meal plans
with the books, you can enjoy the low carb lifestyle on a budget.
One of
the most
important steps to take is to buy your meats in bulk. When you stock up
on large packages of ground beef, chicken and fish you cut down on your
protein costs. You can separate the large packages into small freezer
bags and freeze them in meal-sized portions. Two to four chicken
breasts in a bag are easy to defrost and make a good-sized meal. You
can also cook ground beef in many different varieties and freeze the
cooked portions. Try doing a portion of the meat with taco spices,
another portion with hamburger spices and the third portion with
Italian spices. That way you’ll be able to use lots of
hamburger
meat and still have variety in your diet.
Also,
look at less
tender cuts of meat to trim costs in your grocery money. While fillet
mignon may be tasty, it doesn’t fit into every budget. Less
tender cuts of beef and pork make excellent crock-pot meals, and using
a slow cooker will help tenderize them.
Look
to alternative
protein sources like eggs and tofu. Both of these items pack a powerful
protein punch for a fraction of the cost of meats. Nuts are a great
protein source as well, but they can become expensive very quickly.
Some recipes call for expensive macadamia nuts and cashews. Walnuts,
peanuts and almonds contain just as much protein for a fraction of the
cost.
Mixed
vegetable
salads will make a large portion of your daily Atkins meals. While it
may be tempting to buy bagged salad that is already chopped, you are
going to be paying $2 to $3 per bag. You can buy three heads of
different types of lettuce for the same cost and make the equivalent of
six bags of prepackaged salad. Also, consider investing in a salad
spinner. This handy device will make homemade salads crispy and
satisfying.
Be
creative with
your menus and use produce and meats that are on sale. If
you’ve
got a recipe that calls for chicken breasts and turkey happens to be on
sale, go ahead and substitute this week. Make sure to carry an
acceptable food list with you the grocery store so you can tell whether
a sale food is an okay substitution on the Atkins plan.
When
you go to the
store, you can also cut costs by limiting your purchase of low-carb
packaged foods. These items are really expensive, and sometimes full of
harmful chemicals. They may also contain hidden carbs which can stall
your weight loss efforts. The Atkins plan can be effectively followed
without using any of these products. Unless it’s a special
occasion, skip them all together.
Finally,
its best
to plan your meals and your shopping trips so you can buy your
groceries in an effective manner. Going to the grocery store unprepared
or, even worse, hungry can spell disaster for your budget. Plan each
week’s menu out ahead and time and then buy what you need to
make
those meals.
Atkins Criticism
The
Atkins diet is
very popular, but it also comes with a lot of criticism. Health
experts, doctors and diet specialists come from all different opinions
when it comes to the Atkins diet and other low carb diets. Some believe
that it is dangerous, some say that it is a healthy method to lose
weight and others say that it works on a short-term basis.
However,
there are
also thousands of individuals who have found success with the Atkins
diet. They can speak from personal experience and know that the diet
works and it is an effective means of keeping weight off. There are
thousands of testimonials that tout the benefits of the low carb way of
living.
There
are many
typical criticisms of the Atkins diet. One of the first is that the
diet it too high in fat. The butter, oil and fatty meats that are used
in the Atkins diet are a far cry from the low-fat diet fad that
recently swept the nation. For many people, the low fat mindset has
prevailed and they cannot fathom eating real butter or cream with their
meals. It seems like too much fat at first glance. However, those that
pay close attention to Dr. Atkins guidelines and follow the program
closely know that the diet focuses on good fats. Extra virgin olive oil
and other helpful fats are emphasized. The proper use of these oils is
important to brain function and mood management.
Another
popular
Atkins criticism is that it focuses too much on food and not enough on
exercise. This is an unfair claim because the Atkins books clearly
spell out a need for exercise. There is a lot of attention paid to food
choices because they are an integral part of the program, and they are
different foods than what people are normally used to eating. However,
this does not mean that exercise is not an integral part of the Atkins
program. Aerobic and anaerobic exercise regimens are encouraged, and
both will greatly increase your weight loss efforts.
Many
Atkins critics
feel that the diet is hard too keep up in the long term. Critics in
this category will admit that Atkins is effective in short-term weight
loss efforts, but point out that the lifestyle is hard to maintain over
time. However, people who have had long term success with Atkins claim
it is one of the easiest diets to follow for significant periods of
time. The Atkins plan has rich food that is forbidden on other
programs, and it has appetite-suppressing effects. When you combine
this with the quick weight loss, a motivating factor for many people,
Atkins is easy to stick to long term.
The
side effects of
Atkins, like constipation and bad breath, have also been a topic that
Atkins critics are quick to point out. However, these side effects are
not as common as critics make them out to be. If they do occur, the
side effects normal only last through the first phase of the diet.
Additionally, drinking additional water will normally take care of both
problems rather quickly.
There
are pros and
cons to many diets. If you don’t particularly enjoy preparing
and
eating meat, then Atkins is probably not for you. But if you are
considering Atkins, make sure to look beyond the common criticisms for
the truth about the diet.
Atkins Diet Basics
The
Atkins diet is
not a new phenomenon. The diet first appeared in the late 1970s and has
grown popularity in recent years in response to the low-fat diet craze.
As dieters had trouble with low-fat plans, they searched for a new
solution and Dr. Atkins’ New Diet Revolution book found a new
audience.
A lot
of people
have jumped on the Atkins bandwagon and there has been a lot of hype as
a result. But what are the basic principles of the Atkins diet?
The
Atkins diet is
based on a theory of why we get fat. According to Dr. Atkins, the
over-consumption of carbohydrates and simple sugars leads to weight
gain. The way your body processes the carbohydrates you eat have more
to do with your waistline than the amount of fat or calories that you
consume. In his book, Atkins outlines a phenomenon called
“insulin resistance.” He theorizes that many
overweight
people have cells that do not work correctly.
When
you eat excess
carbohydrates and sugar, your body notices that sugar levels are
elevated. Insulin is released from the pancreas in order to store sugar
as glycogen in the liver and muscle cells for extra energy later on.
However, your body can only store so much glycogen at once. As soon as
your body reaches its limit for glycogen storage, the excess
carbohydrates are stored as fat. This happens to everyone who eats too
many carbohydrates.
However,
insulin
resistant individuals have an even harder time of using and storing
excess carbohydrates. The more insulin that your body is exposed to,
the more resistant it becomes. Overtime, the pancreas releases more
insulin and cells become insulin resistant. The cells are trying to
protect themselves from the toxic effects of high insulin. They create
less glycogen and more fat.
As a
result,
insulin resistant individuals gain extra weight. The carbohydrates get
converted into fat instead of energy. Other side effects include
fatigue, brain “fog” (the inability to focus, poor
memory,
loss of creativity), low blood sugar (which can leads to hypoglycemia),
intestinal bloating, sleepiness, depression and increased blood sugar.
There is much more than weight at stake when you are insulin resistant.
The
remedy for
people who are insulin resistant is a diet restricted in carbohydrates.
The crux of the Atkins diet is a limitation of carbohydrates in all of
its forms. The foods restricted on the Atkins plan include simple
sugars (like cookies, sodas and sweets) and complex carbohydrates (like
bread, rice and grains). Even carbohydrates that are considered
healthy, such as oatmeal, brown rice and whole wheat bread, are
restricted on the program.
The
diet has you
restrict your carbohydrate intake to less than 40 grams a day. This
will put your body in a state of ketosis. While in ketosis, your body
will burn fat as fuel. According to Dr. Atkins’ research, the
ketosis state will also affect insulin production and it will prevent
more fat from being formed. Your body will begin using your stored fat
as an efficient form of fuel, and you’ll lose weight.
Another
benefit of
the Atkins plan is that ketosis will end your cravings for
carbohydrates. If you’ve been living on a carb-heavy diet,
you
may have found that you simply cannot get enough carbohydrates. With
carbohydrate restriction and ketosis comes a reduction in carbohydrate
cravings. People who have been on the Atkins diet for some time report
that they do not crave carbohydrates as they once did.
Although
the
initial phases of the Atkins diet are rather strict, the program
teaches you to restore balance to your diet in the long run. People who
use the diet slowly reintroduce minimal amounts of carbohydrate into
their eating until they find a comfortable balance between their health
and carbohydrate use.
The
basic
principles of the Atkins diet have been adapted to many other low-carb
diet plans. However, Atkins popularity still remains strong as one of
the most effective low-carbohydrate solutions for those who are insulin
resistant.
Atkins Diet Foods
Atkins
diet foods
are easy to find and available everywhere. There are many varieties to
choose from, whether you pick prepackaged low-carb diet foods or make
your own meals. No matter how you want to do the Atkins plan, there is
a solution out there for you.
You’ll
need
to keep the Atkins food pyramid in mind when you make food choices. The
Atkins pyramid looks much different than the USDA Food Guide Pyramid.
The base of the pyramid consists of protein sources such as eggs, fish,
beef, chicken and tofu. On a daily basis, your diet should consist
primarily of these foods. The second tier has low glycemic vegetables
like salad greens, broccoli, cauliflower, asparagus and spinach.
The
third tier is
made up of berries and avocado. Fruits should be used on an occasional
basis after the initial stages of the Atkins diet. Vegetable and seed
oils, cheese, dairy, nuts and legumes are used sparingly and in
appropriate portions. While the FDA pyramid has oils and fats at the
top peak, the Atkins pyramid places whole grain foods in this spot.
Whole grain foods should be used very occasionally and don’t
make
up the mainstay of the Atkins diet.
When
you start the
Atkins plan, you’ll need to make sure you understand which
foods
are acceptable for your stage of the program. The Induction phase is
the most restrictive, but it only lasts two weeks.
You
owe it to your
dieting success to stay within the acceptable foods list. One of the
best ways to do this is to follow the Atkins menu plans that are
printed within the New Diet Revolution book. There are also Atkins
cookbooks and cookbooks that are geared toward other low carb diets
that are helpful in formulating meal plans.
It’s
a
helpful idea to use a cheat sheet of acceptable Atkins foods wherever
you go. If you are out and about and hungry, the last thing you want to
do is to try to think back in your memory to figure out what you can
and cannot eat. Carrying a list of acceptable foods with you will make
finding a snack or meal while out on the run easy. You can’t
always rely on “low carb” labels to tell you
whether or not
something is diet friendly. Ever since low carb became the new diet
craze, manufacturers have been jumping on the bandwagon to attract
Atkins dieters. They label items low carb to sell products and
don’t have your health in mind. Relying on foods from your
own
personal list is the best way to stay on the plan.
Another
good
resource for keeping track of the appropriate Atkins foods is an online
diet program. There are several available. Some are free and some have
a small monthly fee. The programs require you to register and then they
provide you with personal weekly menu plans based on your needs and
your carbohydrate gram level. There are normally printable weekly
shopping lists that make picking up your Atkins diet foods from the
grocery store easy and quick.
Atkins
diet food is
easy to find once you know what you are looking for. The books, food
pyramid and online resources can help you make better food choices and
stay on the diet for the long term.
Atkins Induction
Atkins
diet foods
are easy to find and available everywhere. There are many varieties to
choose from, whether you pick prepackaged low-carb diet foods or make
your own meals. No matter how you want to do the Atkins plan, there is
a solution out there for you.
You’ll
need
to keep the Atkins food pyramid in mind when you make food choices. The
Atkins pyramid looks much different than the USDA Food Guide Pyramid.
The base of the pyramid consists of protein sources such as eggs, fish,
beef, chicken and tofu. On a daily basis, your diet should consist
primarily of these foods. The second tier has low glycemic vegetables
like salad greens, broccoli, cauliflower, asparagus and spinach.
The
third tier is
made up of berries and avocado. Fruits should be used on an occasional
basis after the initial stages of the Atkins diet. Vegetable and seed
oils, cheese, dairy, nuts and legumes are used sparingly and in
appropriate portions. While the FDA pyramid has oils and fats at the
top peak, the Atkins pyramid places whole grain foods in this spot.
Whole grain foods should be used very occasionally and don’t
make
up the mainstay of the Atkins diet.
When
you start the
Atkins plan, you’ll need to make sure you understand which
foods
are acceptable for your stage of the program. The Induction phase is
the most restrictive, but it only lasts two weeks.
You
owe it to your
dieting success to stay within the acceptable foods list. One of the
best ways to do this is to follow the Atkins menu plans that are
printed within the New Diet Revolution book. There are also Atkins
cookbooks and cookbooks that are geared toward other low carb diets
that are helpful in formulating meal plans.
It’s
a
helpful idea to use a cheat sheet of acceptable Atkins foods wherever
you go. If you are out and about and hungry, the last thing you want to
do is to try to think back in your memory to figure out what you can
and cannot eat. Carrying a list of acceptable foods with you will make
finding a snack or meal while out on the run easy. You can’t
always rely on “low carb” labels to tell you
whether or not
something is diet friendly. Ever since low carb became the new diet
craze, manufacturers have been jumping on the bandwagon to attract
Atkins dieters. They label items low carb to sell products and
don’t have your health in mind. Relying on foods from your
own
personal list is the best way to stay on the plan.
Another
good
resource for keeping track of the appropriate Atkins foods is an online
diet program. There are several available. Some are free and some have
a small monthly fee. The programs require you to register and then they
provide you with personal weekly menu plans based on your needs and
your carbohydrate gram level. There are normally printable weekly
shopping lists that make picking up your Atkins diet foods from the
grocery store easy and quick.
Atkins
diet food is
easy to find once you know what you are looking for. The books, food
pyramid and online resources can help you make better food choices and
stay on the diet for the long term.
Atkins Induction Rules
The
Induction phase
of the Atkins diet is one of the most important stepping-stones to
successful weight loss. In addition to the list of acceptable foods,
there are a few rules that are important to follow during this period
of the diet.
During
Induction,
you need to eat three regular-sized meals per day or four to five
smaller meals. If you find yourself jittery and hungry between meals,
try breaking down your meals into smaller portions and eat more
frequently. In order to stave off carbohydrate cravings,
you’ll
need to constantly keep your body running on the proteins and
vegetables on the plan. Never skip meals and never go more than six
waking hours without eating.
You
can eat freely
from the list of acceptable foods. Do not restrict your fats and
proteins. Eat as much of them as you like. Remember, the Atkins diet is
not a calorie-restricted diet. The only thing you need to worry about
is your level of carbohydrate grams. Make sure to count your
carbohydrate grams when you eat vegetables, cheese and beverages with
Splenda. At least 12-15 grams of your allowed carbohydrates should be
from your vegetable list. While it may be tempting to eat them all in
cheese, vegetables are important to your digestive system (especially
while on this diet).
Avoid
all fruit,
bread, pasta, grains and starchy vegetables (like cauliflower or
squash) during this initial period. These foods will be slowly
introduced throughout the course of the pre-maintenance phase. Although
beans are high in protein, they also include carbohydrates and should
be avoided during this phase. If you feel that you must have some grain
products, you should limit yourself to high fiber low-carbohydrate
products. However, this may slow down your weight loss process.
Anything
that
isn’t on the acceptable food list is forbidden during the
Induction phase. Don’t be tempted to just have “one
bite.” Your one bite may turn into two, and then before you
know
it you’ll end up ruining your diet.
Remember
to adjust
the quantity of acceptable foods to suit your appetite. At the
beginning of the Induction phase, you may find yourself eating much,
much more than you will toward the end of the phase. As your body
breaks its addiction to sugar and carbohydrates, you will be less
hungry throughout the day. When this starts to happen, make sure to eat
only what you need. Eat until you are satisfied and not overly stuffed.
Always
read the
labels of packaged products, even if they claim they are
“carb
free.” You may find that some products have hidden
carbohydrates.
The law allows manufacturers to round off to zero if a product has
fewer than .5 grams of carbohydrates. Look at the list of ingredients
for manufactured products to determine if there are hidden carbs.
You’ll also need to watch out for hidden carbohydrates when
you
eat out. There are small carbohydrate amounts in gravies, sauces and
salad dressings. The best bet is to eat your meat without sauce and eat
your salad with olive oil and vinegar dressing.
Remember
to drink 8
eight-ounce glasses of water, in addition to anything else you might
drink. This will keep your body hydrated and help you avoid
constipation. You’ll also be able to flush out the
by-products
created by fat burning.
Keep
all of these
guidelines in mind when you start the induction phase and
you’ll
be setting yourself up for long-term success with the Atkins diet.
Atkins Maintenance
The
final phase of
the Atkins diet plan is lifetime maintenance. This is the time to
continue your new eating plan at a maintenance level and keep yourself
at your goal weight. The habits you have created will now become a
permanent way of life. During the third phase, pre-maintenance, you
learned exactly how many carbohydrate grams your body can tolerate and
still maintain your ideal weight. In this phase, you’ll put
this
approach into practice and learn to live with your ideal carb count on
a daily basis.
During
lifetime
maintenance you will continue to expand your food selections and eat
more carbohydrate grams than you did previously. Depending on your
specific metabolic needs, you can eat some of the foods that you
enjoyed prior to starting your weight loss program. If you do choose to
eat these foods, they must be moderated and used sparingly.
Keeping
your daily
carb count right around your ideal carb count is the easiest way to
maintain your weight loss. You weight may fluctuate by two or three
pounds from time to time, but this is perfectly normal. This weight
fluctuation is due to hormonal changes in your body.
During
maintenance
you’ll also learn how to overcome your previous bad habits.
Losing weight and keeping it off means dealing with real-world
situations. You’ll develop coping strategies for stress
eating,
emotional eating and holiday eating. You’ll also develop
plans
for dealing with eating out in restaurants. The challenges during the
maintenance phase are many, but they can be overcome.
It’s
all
about preparation. When you’ve followed the Atkins diet plan
for
a long time, you’ve learned exactly how many carbohydrate
grams
you can handle. You’ve also learned what foods trigger
carbohydrate cravings and which foods lead to binges. You’ve
developed coping strategies over the course of your OWL and
pre-maintenance phases that you will have to use in lifetime
maintenance.
To
prepare yourself
for lifetime maintenance, make a promise to yourself never to go back
to your previous weight. Make the commitment by donating all of your
“fat” clothes. This way, if you do start to gain
more than
five pounds, you’ll know that you have to buckle down and eat
better. Also, write down in a journal or in a list format all of the
benefits of being at your new, thinner size. Write about how much
better you feel and how healthy you are. This will cement your new way
of life into your mind and your heart.
Choose
your
lifetime maintenance weight goal range. This is a range of weight that
is acceptable to you. For example, if your initial weight loss goal was
to be 165 lbs, your lifetime maintenance goal will be 160 to 170
pounds. If your weight starts to creep up toward 170 pounds, then you
know that you are being too lenient with your carbohydrate grams. Never
let your weight vary more than 3 to 5 pounds in either direction.
Make a
commitment
to weigh yourself at least once a week. This once-a-week weigh in will
give you a good idea of how you are doing on your maintenance program.
Use that weekly weight as a guideline for your approach in eating for
the following week.
In
addition to
these guidelines, make sure to continue an exercise program. Your
metabolism depends entirely upon the amount of exercise that you are
getting. Making the commitment to exercise goes hand in hand with the
commitment to keep eating correctly.
By
following these guidelines, you can make lifetime maintenance simple
and easy.
Atkins OWL Phase
The
second phase of
the Atkins diet is called Ongoing Weight Loss or OWL. After the rapid
weight loss of the 2-week Induction phase, you’ll be slowing
your
weight loss down just a bit. You’ll add in specific
carbohydrates
that will make your diet a little easier and your weight loss just a
bit slower. However, you will continue to lose weight at a steady even
pace with ease.
During
the OWL
phase you will boost your body’s ability to burn fats.
Although
you’ll be adding carbohydrates slowly, you’ll still
remain
in the state of ketosis. You will continue to use your excess fat as
fuel for your body, and the pounds and inches will continue to come off.
The
OWL phase will
also teach you to make better carbohydrate choices. The recipes and
guidelines for OWL will increase your knowledge about nutritious food.
You’ll replace the poor carbohydrate choices that you relied
on
in the past with new and better choices.
You’ll
also
learn how many carbohydrates you can consume and still lose weight. The
process of the OWL phase is an experiment in what your specific body
does with carbs. During the OWL phase, you’ll gradually
increase
your daily carb intake from the 20-gram level that you used in
induction. Each week you’ll try adding another 5 grams of
carbs
and then take note of what happens. When weight loss slows too much,
you’ll know that you’ve exceeded your personal carb
limit.
OWL
also prepares
you for your permanent weight management program (called maintenance).
The habits and practices that you develop during OWL will go a long way
toward your long-term success. Treat this period of your diet as
training for the real “test” – your post
diet life.
During
the OWL
phase, you’ll still be getting most of your carbohydrates
from
vegetables (just as you do during Induction). It’s important
to
continue to eat a wide variety of vegetables, as they are good for your
overall health and good for maintaining intestinal health during the
Atkins diet. You will be able to add more portions of vegetables, and
then gradually be able to add nuts, seeds and even berries. However,
the main focus of the diet will still be protein.
In a
way, the
Induction phase is easier than any of the other phases of Atkins. The
strict plan always works and always produces weight loss. As you enter
the OWL phases, you’ll need to be more mindful of your
carbohydrate count and keep better track of your weight.
You’ll
have more choice and that may lead to more temptations, which could
result in a stalling of your weight loss or even weight gain.
Counting
carbohydrate grams is critical in your OWL success. If you
don’t
count, you will end up consuming more carbohydrates than you should.
However, there are many tools available that can help you with
counting. There are several handy, portable books that will tell you
the number of grams of carbohydrates in certain foods. Over time,
you’ll know the “carb count” for your
favorite foods
instantly.
Counting
carbs is
also essential during the OWL phase because you are playing detective.
You are investigating to find your personal carb count, the amount of
carbohydrate grams that you can eat daily and still lose weight. During
the first week of OWL, you’ll move from 20 carbohydrate grams
to
25. It is recommended that you add this in the form of more vegetables,
like asparagus or cauliflower. You’ll continue at the 25-gram
level for a week, and then move up to 30 grams a day.
As you
increase
your carbohydrate gram level, watch your weight closely. If you
experience too much of a slowdown, you know you’ve gone too
high.
You’ll find your maximum carbohydrate gram level when you
stop
losing weight at all. When this happens, you’ll know
you’ve
reached your limit. Once you discover your personal carb count, drop
down below that number if you want to continue losing weight.
Atkins Pre Maintenance Phase
After
experiencing
the Induction and OWL phases of the Atkins diet, your next step is to
enter the pre-maintenance phase. This phase will set you up for a
lifetime of healthy and balanced eating and living. You should begin
this phase as you come within 5 to 10 pounds of your target weight
goal. Your weight loss will be slowed down even further but it is for a
purpose. You want to learn the practices and habits that will determine
your long-term success.
In the
OWL phase,
you will be adding carbohydrate grams to your daily count in the
increment of 5 grams per week. During pre-maintenance you will increase
that to 10 grams per week. As long as you are continuing to shed weight
(no matter how slowly it is coming off) you will continue to add grams.
Ideally, toward the end of the pre-maintenance phase you will be losing
less than one pound per week.
According
to the
Atkins book, you should continue this phase until you get to your goal
weight and can maintain it for a month. This process may take anywhere
from 1 to 3 months. Your goal is to reach a state called
“carbohydrate equilibrium.” This is your ideal
carbohydrate
intake and it will cause you to maintain your weight perfectly.
During
pre-maintenance you’ll get to try a wider variety of foods.
Make
sure to introduce new foods slowly and increase your carbohydrate
intake at a measured pace. Don’t add 20 or 30 carb grams a
week.
Measuring out the increases in increments of 10 will give you a better
idea of your personal carbohydrate count. Knowing this number will help
set you up for long term weight management.
Make
sure to check
with a carbohydrate counter resource book or a trusted website before
you add a new food to your diet. Some examples of 10 carbohydrate gram
foods include 1/3 of a cup of legumes, ½ an apple,
¼ cup
of potatoes and ½ cup of plain oatmeal. These foods can be
included on a daily basis, and then increased the next week.
Pre-maintenance
is
not a perfect process. It takes a delicate balance of carbohydrate
counting and exercise to slow weight loss yet still move it forward.
You’ll need to pay even closer attention than you have before
to
make sure that your carb gram increase is not resulting in an increase
in weight. There is a fine line between gaining, maintaining and
losing, and during pre-maintenance you are trying to find out just
exactly where that line is.
If you
aren’t
able to add carbohydrates without stalling your weight loss, you may
have a high metabolic resistance. You will benefit from increasing your
exercise regimen to get your metabolism burning at a higher level. For
you, the pre-maintenance phase will resemble OWL more closely.
Some
people do a
variation on pre-maintenance that allows them to have a treat once a
week. Instead of adding 10 grams per day, they allow themselves a 20 to
30-carbohydrate gram treat a few times a week. Examples of the treat
could be a piece of a fruit or a serving of sweet potatoes. A glass of
white wine or beer also qualifies for this treat. This is a fun way to
reward yourself and still be on the plan.
Yet
another way to
do pre-maintenance is to average out your carbohydrate intake for the
week. Since life is sometimes unpredictable, it can be helpful to have
a bit of flexibility in your eating plan. For example, if your current
carbohydrate level is at 70 grams, you can limit yourself to 50 grams
one day. Then the next day, you can splurge a bit on a meal and have 90
grams for that day. However, only follow this method if it
doesn’t create carbohydrate cravings. Sometimes excess carb
grams
on one day can make you crave them even more the next day.
The
pre-maintenance
phase will give you the tools for long-term success. By learning to
slowly increase your carbohydrate grams, you’ll have a better
hold on the amount of carbohydrates that is right for you.
Atkins Shopping Tips
When
you start the
Atkins diet, you are entering a new world of eating. And nowhere is
that more apparent than at the supermarket. Suddenly, all of your
stand-by foods like macaroni and cheese, pasta and bread are no longer
on your shopping list. When you go shopping for the first few times you
may feel like a fish out of water. However, with a bit of practice
you’ll feel just as comfortable as you were with your
previous
shopping lists.
Successful
Atkins
shopping starts before you reach the store. There are many resources
for shopping lists online and in Atkins books. Before you head for the
store, make a list of the week’s recipes and then decide what
you’ll need to make each meal. Make sure to purchase low-carb
snacks for in between meals.
Also,
plan for
modifications to the meals for other people in your home. You
won’t be able to make totally different meals for yourself
and
your family for the long term. The best approach is to use the main
meat dish for your meal for the entire family and then a carbohydrate
side dish for your family. For example, if you are eating meatloaf you
can add half a potato for the other members of your family.
Once
you’ve
made your meal plan for the week, its time to hit the store. When you
arrive, buy your protein items and produce first. This may sound very
simple and like it won’t make much difference, but it will.
Once
you’ve filled your cart with all of the acceptable foods,
there
won’t be room for much more.
Consider
buying
your meat in bulk. This will save you lots of money if you know where
to get family sized packages of meat. When you buy meat in large
quantities, you can also cook it in bulk as well. Taking time a few
days per week to cook meat makes it simple to follow the Atkins plan.
You can cook your meat before hand and have it ready to go when you
need it. You can purchase ground beef, chicken pieces, small steaks and
even seafood in bulk.
Cheese,
if you can
tolerate it, can also be purchased in bulk. Many stores offer
store-brand cheese in large bricks. You’ll need to make sure
to
read the labels before you purchase any cheese. Make sure that when you
eat cheese to eat some fiber (salad or raw veggies) as well. Having
large blocks of your favorite cheeses on hand can make it easy to grab
a quick snack between meals.
As you
walk around
the store, stick to the outer edges. The outer aisles have the freshest
food. Think about your neighborhood grocery store. Most often the deli,
the meat counter and the produce section are all along the sides of the
store with the packaged items in the aisles. This is especially
important if you are in the initial phases of the Atkins diet.
You’ll want to stay away from all packaged foods during
induction, even if they are low carb packaged foods. Once you add more
carbohydrate grams to your daily limit, you can start to experiment
with low-carb packaged foods.
That
leads to the
next important tip – read the labels! Just because an item
says
it is low carb, it may have hidden sugars. Do your investigative work
at the grocery store so you won’t get home with products that
cause you to gain weight.
Shopping
for the
Atkins diet will take some time to get used to. You’ll be
navigating parts of the grocery store that you may not be familiar
with. You’ll also be purchasing items you’ve never
cooked
before. However, with planning and dedication low carb shopping will
become easier. Just remember to make a list before you visit the store
and stay toward the outer aisles of the grocery store. In no time,
you’ll be an experienced low carb shopper.
Atkins Snack Choices
We
live in a
society of nibblers. Long gone are the traditional three square meals
per day. Today, people eat at their desks, catch a snack in the
afternoon and eat late night goodies. Most, if not all, of these snacks
are carbohydrate based and full of sugar. This poses a challenge to
people who are trying to follow the Atkins plan. Snacking is a
necessary part of keeping your blood sugar up, but most packaged snack
foods are forbidden on the plan.
Sweet
snacks are
high in calories, full of empty carbohydrates and offer no nutritional
value. But they sure are popular. There is actually a Snack Food
Association that tracks sales of packaged snack foods. It is estimated
that Americans eat 3.1 billion pounds of chocolate. Snacking has
increased more than a third since 1988. Sales of snack foods gross over
$30 billion a year.
If
you’ve
been a snack food junkie you’ve become used to eating
carbohydrates of the worst kind. Snack foods are made from highly
refined carbohydrates like white flour, white sugar, corn meal and corn
syrup. They are high in trans-fats (which is a contributor to clogged
arteries). All in all, they are probably one of the worst food choices
you could be making.
But
there is hope!
You can conquer your love of snack foods by making Atkins-friendly
snacking choices. Before you can make the switch, make sure to educate
yourself. Understand just how dangerous trans fats can be by reading up
on them. Then read the ingredients label of your favorite snack foods.
You may be shocked to discover how many trans fats, artificial
flavorings and preservatives that you are eating.
Next,
get rid of
all of the snack foods in your house. If its not there, then you
can’t eat it. Junk food is not good for anyone in your home
so
ignore your family’s complaints and do what is best for the
health of everyone.
Now
you’ll
need to replace those snack foods with some better choices. Giving up
your snack foods is not the same as giving up snacks. Snacks should be
a part of your daily eating plan because it will help you from becoming
too hungry and indulging in high-carbohydrate treats.
There
are plenty of
low carbohydrate snacks that are easy to make and simple to have around
the house. String cheese sticks or small cheese rounds are very easy to
keep in the refrigerator. Meat snacks are also a good choice. You can
buy jerky strips and other meat products that keep well for long
periods of time. When you buy cheese or meat sticks, make sure to read
the labels carefully for hidden carbs.
There
are low carb
instant soups available that are very easy to make and satisfying if
you are craving something hot. Low carb soy chips and celery can help
with “crunchy” cravings. Try adding peanut butter
or cream
cheese spread to add more protein to these snacks. Also, you
can’t beat a handful of nuts for a high-protein, quick snack.
All of
the
previously mentioned snacks are good for the initial phases of the
Atkins diet and beyond. If you are past the induction phase, you can
enjoy berries with cream as a snack. There are also many acceptable
fruits that make good snacks for the pre-maintenance phase.
Carbohydrate Cravings and the
Atkins diet
Carbohydrate
cravings are difficult to deal with, especially when you are trying to
maintain a low carbohydrate way of life. However, carbohydrate cravings
are not just a matter of will power. As Dr. Atkins points out in his
book, carbohydrates produce a flood of insulin and a rise in blood
sugar. There is indeed a physical trigger for carbohydrate cravings,
and it is one of the reasons that it is so easy to develop a
high-carbohydrate, low protein way of eating.
There
are many
signs of physical carbohydrate cravings. You will experience a
compelling hunger for carbohydrate rich foods. Overtime, you will
develop a growing need for starches, snack foods and sweets.
Additionally, you may experience cravings and weight gain after using
some of the carbohydrate act-a-likes such as sugar substitutes and
alcohol.
High
carbohydrate
foods are everywhere, which makes the cravings even harder to overcome.
Eating the high-sugar, refined starch foods will feed your cravings and
create more, much like a drug habit. In fact, high levels of
carbohydrates produce high levels of the brain chemical seratonin,
which is the chemical found in Prozac and other anti-depressants. So
eating high levels of carbohydrates is self-medicating. People with low
levels of seratonin are prone to using carbohydrates like a drug.
Tension
and stress
can also lead to overeating carbohydrate-laden foods. When we are
tense, the adrenal gland creates more cortisol. Cortisol is a hormone
that stimulates production of a brain chemical that causes carbohydrate
cravings. It also stimulates insulin, which leads to blood sugar dips
and more fat storage.
Considering
all of
these factors, it may seem impossible to live on a low-carbohydrate
diet. However, following the Atkins plan is one of the best ways to
break the cycle of carbohydrate addiction and take back your life and
your health. The Atkins plan helps you take control of your cravings
and rid yourself of years of damage caused by eating too many
carbohydrates.
While
on the Atkins
diet, you may experience some carbohydrate cravings from time to time,
especially during the initial phases of the diet. However, these will
lessen as your body becomes more used to eating a protein-centered
diet. In order to keep your cravings in check, eat small meals or
snacks that contain protein every few hours. This will keep your blood
sugars stable and avoid the “crash” you feel when
you go
hungry. Skipping meals will cause drops in blood sugar and leave you
craving sweets.
Protein
and fat,
which are the focus of the Atkins plan, will give your body extended
energy. Make sure you are getting enough levels of the essential fats.
Sometimes an Omega 3 fish oil supplement will help stave off
carbohydrate cravings.
Cravings
for foods
can sometimes be caused by dehydration. It’s a good rule of
thumb
to drink a glass of water before reaching for any type of snack.
Sometimes thirst can mask itself as hunger. When your body is properly
hydrated, it will run more efficiently and you will see a decrease in
cravings.
Recognize
that
there is a physical addiction to carbohydrates that will need to be
broken. Don’t worry if you feel overwhelmed with cravings for
carbs after the first few days on the plan. This is normal. Your body
is used to running on a diet full of sugar and carbohydrates. It will
take some time to adjust to this new way of eating. Normally, these
feelings don’t last more than the two-week induction period.
Stay
committed to this new way of eating and you will see the benefits
quickly.
Carbohydrate Substitutes for the
Atkins diet
Cutting
down on
carbohydrates with the Atkins diet is easy when you see the wide
variety of proteins and vegetables that are on the acceptable foods
list. However, it does take some time and adjustment to get used to
this new way of eating. A lot of the American diet centers around
complex carbohydrate foods like breads and pastas. Snack foods are full
of sugars and refined carbohydrates. This new way of eating will
challenge your old habits. However, there are many carbohydrate
substitutes that can fill in the gap.
Some
of the most
popular replacement items are sugar substitutes. These can be good or
bad depending on how you react to them. Each person has a different
reaction to artificial sweeteners like aspartame and Splenda. They can
be helpful in baking low-carbohydrate treats and making things taste
sweet without risking sugar use. However, many people find that using
artificial sweeteners makes them crave sugar even more. If you find you
want more sweet treats after drinking a diet soda or eating a snack
made with Splenda, its best to eliminate them entirely from your diet.
Bread
is the number
one challenge that Atkins dieters face when looking at their new diet
plans. Bread is a staple food for many people, and eliminating it can
be somewhat of a problem. There are some low carb breads available out
there, but you have to watch for hidden carbohydrates and other
unacceptable ingredients. If you are ambitious, you can try making your
own bread out of almond flour or other non-traditional flours.
Many
people say
that they love pasta, but people vary rarely eat it plain. The best
part about pasta is the topping. So taking those toppings (meat, cheese
and vegetables) and putting them over something else is an easy
solution. Many people who follow the Atkins plan have found that squash
makes a good pasta substitute. Spaghetti squash, a yellow orange gourd
with stringy insides, is a natural base for homemade meat sauce.
Zucchini is also a good pasta substitute. You can grate in into fine
pieces or chunk it up into sections to act as a base for sauces.
Lasagna is easily made with large pieces of eggplant as a substitute
for the noodles. The meats and cheeses used in lasagna are low-carb so
there’s nothing to worry about there.
Another
common
problem for Atkins dieters is finding a good substitute for rice. One
popular solution is to use cauliflower. Simply place the cauliflower
florettes in a food processor and chop them until they are rice sizes
pieces. Then microwave the “rice” without water.
The pieces
will come out fluffy and ready to be used in casseroles or as part of a
side dish.
Cauliflower
is also
a popular potato substitute for Atkins dieters. This time, puree the
cauliflower until it is smooth and creamy, just like mashed potatoes.
You can add your favorite low-carb topping to it like bacon, sour cream
and cheese.
Pizza
is a favorite
food for many people, but there are Atkins friendly solutions for
homemade pizzas that taste just as good. You can make small pizzas
using low-carb tortillas as the crust. You can also use the same method
with large Portobello mushrooms. If the alternative crust options
don’t sound good to you, you can also try a pizza casserole
with
all of the ingredient layered in a casserole dish.
These
substitutes will help you avoid indulging in your high-carb favorites
while on the Atkins diet.
Common mistakes of Atkins
dieters
The
Atkins diet is
one of the simplest weight loss plans to follow. Although the
principles are clearly set out in the books, there are some common
misconceptions that occur for dieters. These mistakes can make a big
difference in the amount of weight you lose and effectiveness of the
diet overall. If Atkins isn’t working for you, or you find
yourself suddenly gaining weight after weeks of effective dieting, make
sure you aren’t making any of these common mistakes.
First,
make sure to
be patient with your weight loss. If you lose 8 lbs per week on the
Induction phase and then slow down once you enter ongoing weight loss
phase, this is perfectly normal. The level of carbohydrate grams that
are acceptable on the Induction portion of the diet are not meant to
carry you through the rest of your dieting experience. Induction is
meant to break you of carbohydrate cravings and detoxify your body from
sugar. Starting with the ongoing weight loss phase, you will begin
introducing small levels of carbohydrate grams each week. This may slow
down weight loss a bit from the level it was at during Induction, but
this is completely normal.
Also,
people are
different and react differently to the diet. Some people lose weight in
spurts, and other lose weight more steadily. A plateau can last for a
few weeks and then voila, you’ve lost five pounds in a matter
of
a few days.
Make
sure you are
avoiding caffeine in all of its forms as well as aspartame, a common
artificial sweetener. Both of these chemicals can impact blood sugar
levels negatively. Look out for caffeine in coffee and diet sodas.
Watch out for aspartame in diet sodas and sugar-free gelatin. These can
cause cravings for sugar and take your body out of ketosis after just
one serving.
Watch
your daily
intake of cheese. Although cheese is on the acceptable foods list, it
does have small amount of carbohydrates. Your best bet is to limit your
cheese intake to 4 oz per day. You can have more on special occasions,
but it should not be used as your mainstay for protein. Meats, eggs and
tofu are much better choices and don’t contain carbohydrate
grams.
Remember
to
emphasize vegetables during Induction and beyond. Your carbohydrate
grams should be primarily derived from leafy, green vegetables and
other acceptable vegetable choices. Vegetables fill you up without
spiking your blood sugar. They provide essential fiber and nutrients
that help your weight loss efforts and overall health. After induction,
you should have 3-4 cups of salad and 1 cup of cooked vegetables each
day. Make sure the vegetables you are using are on the acceptable foods
list. Eliminating vegetables from your diet can shut down your
metabolism and cause your weight loss to stall.
It is
also very
important that you eat regularly while you are on the Atkins plan.
Never go more than five waking hours without eating a combined snack of
protein and fats. Two things happen when you skip meals. First, you
cause a blood sugar drop that will have you craving carbohydrates like
bread and sugar. Secondly, continued periods of not eating will slow
down your metabolism and make it even harder to lose weight.
Finally,
make sure
you are drinking enough water each day. Water has a myriad of benefits
for every human being, not just those on the Atkins diet. Thirst can
sometimes be masked as hunger, so staying well hydrated will keep you
from craving foods you shouldn’t be eating. Water also helps
you
avoid constipation, which is an occasional side effect of the Atkins
diet. Drinking 8 eight ounce glasses of water per day will also help
you flush out the toxins from your system that are produced when you
burn fat.
These
common
mistakes can make people frustrated with the Atkins diet when there is
no need to be. If you are just starting out on the diet, make sure to
prepare yourself for these mistakes. If you’ve been on the
diet
for some time, evaluate your eating habits and make sure you are
following the program correctly.
Is Atkins right for you
The
Atkins diet is
very popular, but is it right for you? Before you start down the low
carb road, you should take some time to decide whether low carb is the
right way for you to lose weight. Just because it has been effective
for others doesn’t mean it will be right for you. No specific
diet works for everyone, and you may even find that a type of low carb
diet that works better for you than another. There are many things to
consider before you start the Atkins diet.
First,
evaluate
your past dieting history. If you’ve been trying to lose
weight
for a long period of time, you’ve no doubt tried a wide
variety
of diets. Take note of the different diets you’ve tried over
the
years. Write down the basics of each diet, what worked and what
didn’t. Also, write down why you didn’t stay on the
particular diet. Evaluate your experience with high carbohydrate diets.
These types of diets include most low-fat and calorie controlled diets.
How did you feel while on these types of diets? Were you hungry,
obsessed with food or experiencing negative reactions? Or did you feel
full of energy and generally good?
If
you’ve had
experience with low carb diets, write that down as well. Past the
negative effects of the first week, how did eating low carb make you
feel? Why did you stop using the low carb diet?
The
answers to
these questions will help you decide whether Atkins is right for you or
not. If you’ve had good experiences with low-fat diets and
bad
experiences with other low carb diets, then Atkins is probably not for
you. If other low-carb diets have worked but not without difficulty,
then you may have been on the wrong type of low-carb diet and Atkins
might work better. If you’ve had bad experiences with both
types
of diets, then you may have better success with a modified Atkins diet.
Your
food and
eating behaviors can also give you a clue to whether or not Atkins is a
good choice for your weight loss efforts. Carb sensitivities are
indicated by a certain set of behaviors. You may be carb sensitive if
you feel like eating right after you’ve finished a meal. You
will
also feel strong urges to eat throughout the day. You may feel dizzy,
fuzzyheaded and fatigued without getting a boost from sugar or another
carbohydrate. Carb sensitivity is also shown when you feel sluggish
after eating. This occurs especially after you eat a meal rich in
sugars and carbohydrates. If you experience these symptoms frequently,
you may have carb sensitivities. Try paying close attention to how
carbohydrates affect you and if you continue to experience these
symptoms, try doing a low carb diet.
Your
success on the
Atkins diet can also be determined by your medical and family history.
If you have any pre-diabetic symptoms, or diabetes itself, a reduced
carb diet like Atkins may be right for you. Significant weight gain can
also be helped by the Atkins diet. Normally, the more overweight you
are, the more likely you are to have high blood pressure, high
triglycerides and high blood glucose.
If any
member of
your family has diabetes or is significantly overweight, this can also
put you at risk for these conditions. Your tendency toward these
conditions on a genetic level can mark a necessity for a low
carbohydrate diet like Atkins. The Atkins plan has been shown to
improve weight and control blood sugar issues. If these are problems in
your family history, then you may want to consider the Atkins diet.
There
are a lot of
good reasons to try the Atkins diet. Whether you have responded well to
other low carb diets in the past or you have a medical history that
warrants a controlled carbohydrate diet, the Atkins diet can meet your
needs.
Overcoming plateaus on the
Atkins diet
If you
are
experiencing a stall or plateau in your Atkins weight loss efforts, you
are not alone. This occurs from time to time. However, you first must
make sure that you have actually reached a plateau point.
A
plateau means
that you have gone an extended period of time without losing weight or
inches. It’s important to take your measurements before you
start
your weight loss plan, in addition to your weight. On some weeks it may
not seem like you are losing any at all on the scale. But a quick look
at your measurements will prove otherwise.
On the
Atkins diet
you are replacing fat with muscle, which is denser and heavier. You
might actually gain a little weight because you are building muscle to
replace your fat. The result will be an increase on the scale, but a
decrease in your inches. Your body will be smaller and leaner, but you
may weigh the same.
Before
you start
your program, measure your chest, waist, hips, upper arms, thighs and
calves. You never know where you may be losing inches, so
it’s
important to have these comprehensive measurements to refer to. It is
normal to go through periods where you body is readjusting. Remember
that you are reforming the composition of your body and this process
will take some time. Check your measurements once a week, just like
your weight, and you can track your overall progress.
There
may be
periods of 3 to 4 weeks where you have a stall in weight loss, but a
loss in inches. Or vice versa. Using both methods to track your fat
loss is the best assurance for an accurate measure of your progress.
These stall periods are not a reason to quit or to give up. They are
natural parts of the weight loss process.
Stalls
may occur
more frequently if you are 5 to 10 pounds away from being at your goal
weight. By following a low-carb, high-protein way of eating you have
created a lot more muscle in your body. Your muscle-to-fat ratio is
higher than ever before, so your body might be resisting losing anymore
fat. It may be time to rethink your goal weight. Perhaps your body is
trying to tell you something and its time to start maintaining your
weight loss rather than trying to lose more.
There
are some
other possible causes of stalls and plateaus on the road to weight
loss. If you’ve gone four weeks with no change in weight or
measurements and you are nowhere near your goal weight, you can try a
few different methods to get yourself out of the rut. First, make sure
your carbohydrate level is in check. If you are eating too many
carbohydrate grams per day, your weight loss will stall. Look for
hidden carbohydrates in packaged foods, dressings and sauces to make
sure they aren’t the culprits in your plateau.
Check
your daily
water intake. When you are dehydrated, your body will retain water and
that can mimic a plateau. Water will also help flush ketones from your
system and make more room for new fat burning ketones.
Undereating
can
also be a cause for weight loss plateaus. Make sure not to let yourself
go hungry and eat smaller, more frequent meals. Remember, you are on a
carbohydrate-restricted diet, not a calorie-restricted diet. Make sure
to have some protein with every meal and snack. Never go more than 5
hours without eating something (except overnight of course). Also, eat
freely from the acceptable foods. Don’t try to count calories
or
restrict your calorie intake. When your body gets too few calories, it
goes into starvation mode and will hold onto fat cells.
Increasing
your
exercise level can help get you through a plateau as well. As your
muscles get used to working out at a certain level, you’ll
have
to increase the duration or the intensity in order to keep challenging
your body. Add a new exercise into the mix, or try increasing weight in
resistance training.
Trying
one of these
methods will most likely get your weight loss back on track. Remember
that occasional stalls are normal, but they do not have to last.
Planning for Atkins
When
it comes to
the Atkins diet, your success will lie in your planning. Making sure
you have the proper foods on hand when you begin your diet will go a
long way toward your ongoing weight loss. There are many suggestions
for Atkins diet meals in the Atkins books, and there are plenty of
resources online for Atkins and low-carb recipes.
Planning
your meals
and snacks will be an important part of your life when you are on this
diet. That advice really goes for any diet. When you eat whatever you
like, you gain weight. Your current weight and health problems are a
direct result of letting your eating habits go unchecked for so long.
As
with all diet
plans, becoming used to the Atkins way of eating is going to take some
time and adjustment. The standard American diet relies heavily on
carbohydrates and other restricted foods. Many people grew up on
carbohydrate heavy favorites like spaghetti and meatballs, meat and
potatoes and pasta casserole. It is going to take some effort and
patience to get used to eating in an entirely new way.
There
are two
different approaches you can take in adjusting your diet. You can find
replacements for your favorite foods with “mock”
carbohydrates. For example, lasagna made with eggplant or zucchini
instead of pasta is much more carb-friendly than the regular variety.
Spaghetti squash noodles make a good substitute for spaghetti noodles.
There are also many low-carb or carb-free replacements for bread, pasta
and sugar products.
The
second approach
is to find out how to make new recipes that center around meats and
other low-carb foods. There are a wide variety of meats that are
acceptable on the Atkins plan. If you are used to just eating ground
beef or chicken on a weekly basis, you’ll be surprised by the
variety of meats that are out there. Try incorporating pork, lamb and
ham into your weekly routine. You can also experiment with game fowl
like Cornish hen, quail and pheasant. If you’ve never been a
fan
of fish, try a different variety. Some people who don’t like
trout find they have a love of salmon or another fish. Don’t
forget shellfish like mussels, clams and shrimp. These foods are all
acceptable and can add variety to your diet.
Make
sure to have
some easy to prepare foods on hand for snacks and quick meals. For
example, thin sliced cucumbers, radishes and celery mixed with lemon
mayonnaise makes a great low-carb meal or dinner salad. Fried peppers,
mushrooms and garlic served on arugula with feta cheese is another good
option.
Research
and try
out different low-carb recipes so you have a good base of knowledge of
what to prepare for meals. The most important step you can take in
losing weight is planning. Getting a good arsenal of easy to prepare
meals will prevent you from hitting the drive through or going to a
restaurant and breaking your diet.
If you
have
delicious food to look forward to everyday, you’ll be less
bored
with your diet. Even during the restrictive induction phase, there are
many food combinations that you can use. At first glance, the vegetable
and meat options may seem restrictive. But this is only in comparison
to what you have been used to eating. With a little planning and
creativity, you can find something interesting to eat everyday.
Pros and cons of the Atkins diet
The
Atkins diet is
one of the most popular low carbohydrate diets on the market today. Its
popularity has sparked dozens of look-a-like diets who center on the
same principles of high-protein, low-carbohydrate eating. There are a
lot of fish in the sea when it comes to choosing a low-carbohydrate
plan.
Studies
have shown
that low-carbohydrate eating has many benefits. There have been
scientific results that low-carbohydrate diets like Atkins do create
significant weight loss without having to restrict calories. People who
use the Atkins diet have also reported this. There are studies that
show that low-carb eating improves triclycerides, reduces blood glucose
for diabetics and pre-diabetics and increases good cholesterol (HDL).
Low-carbohydrate dieting has been scientifically proven to improve
insulin sensitivity, decrease blood pressure and lower blood insulin
levels. When compared with low-fat diets, low-carb dieters lose less
muscle mass.
Although
not
scientifically proven, there are many common benefits reported by
Atkins dieters and other low-carb dieters. These include an increase in
energy, a reduced craving for sweets, better concentration, improved
mood and an lessening of depression type symptoms.
However,
there are
also some benefits that are specific to the Atkins diet. If you have
been a low fat dieter in previous years, you’ll enjoy eating
all
of those “forbidden foods” that you once had to go
without.
Steak, butter and cream are a regular part of Atkins dieters’
meals. There is a certain pleasure that goes along with eating foods
that were once off limits. Atkins dieters are encour |